Global Steel Grade Cross-Reference
Find equivalent materials across international standards. Compare ASTM, EN, JIS, GB, and IS steel grades with mechanical properties and density data. All data aggregated from publicly available international standards for preliminary reference. Download full dataset (CSV).
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| Standard | Material | Category | Yield Strength | Density | Equivalents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASTM A36/A36M |
ASTM A36 Carbon Steel: Properties, Equivalents & Applications | Carbon Steel | 250 MPa (36 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | Q235, S275JR, SS400, E250, St37-2 |
GB/T 700-2006 |
Q235B Carbon Structural Steel (GB/T 700): Chinese Standard | Carbon Steel | 235 MPa (34 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | ASTM A36, S235JR, SS400, E250, St37-2 |
EN 10025-2:2019 |
S275JR Structural Steel (EN 10025): European Standard | Carbon Steel | 275 MPa (40 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | ASTM A36, Q235, SS400, St44-2, E250 |
ASTM A572/A572M |
ASTM A572 Grade 50 High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel | Carbon Steel | 345 MPa (50 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | S355JR, Q355, SM490, St52-3, E355 |
ASTM A516/A516M |
ASTM A516 Grade 70 Pressure Vessel Steel | Carbon Steel | 260 MPa (38 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | SA-516 Gr70, P355GH, P295GH, SPV355, SGV480 |
EN 10025-2:2019 |
S355J2 Structural Steel: High-Strength European Grade | Carbon Steel | 355 MPa (51 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | ASTM A572 Gr50, Q355D, SM490, St52-3, E355 |
JIS G3101 |
SS400 (JIS G3101): Japanese General Structural Steel | Carbon Steel | 245 MPa (36 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | ASTM A36, Q235, S275JR, E250, St37-2 |
ASTM A29 / EN 10083-2 |
AISI 1045 / C45 Medium Carbon Steel: Properties & Heat Treatment | Carbon Steel | 450 MPa (65 ksi) Q&T | 7.85 g/cm³ | EN C45, DIN 1.0503, JIS S45C, GB 45, ISO C45E4 |
ASTM A283/A283M |
ASTM A283 Grade C: Low-Tensile Structural Carbon Steel | Carbon Steel | 205 MPa (30 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | S235JR, Q215, SS330, St33, E235 |
API 5L / ISO 3183 |
API 5L X52 Line Pipe Steel: Oil & Gas Pipeline Grade | Carbon Steel | 360 MPa (52 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | L360, X52, S355, L360NB, StE360 |
ASTM A500/A500M |
ASTM A500 Grade B: Cold-Formed Structural Tubing | Carbon Steel | 315 MPa (46 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | S275J0H, Q275, STKR400, E275, C350 |
EN 10025-2:2019 |
S235JR Carbon Steel: European Basic Structural Grade | Carbon Steel | 235 MPa (34 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | ASTM A283, Q235, SS400, St37-2, E235 |
ASTM A106/A106M |
ASTM A106 Grade B: Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temp Service | Carbon Steel | 240 MPa (35 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | SA-106B, P235GH, STPG370, GB 20, S195T |
ASTM A572/A572M |
ASTM A572 Grade 65: Extra-High-Strength Structural Steel | Carbon Steel | 450 MPa (65 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | S460, Q460, SM570, StE460, E460 |
ASTM A240/A276 |
AISI 304 Stainless Steel (UNS S30400): Properties & Equivalents | Stainless Steel | 205 MPa (30 ksi) | 8.00 g/cm³ | EN 1.4301, X5CrNi18-10, SUS304, 06Cr19Ni10, AISI 304 |
ASTM A240/A276 |
AISI 316L Stainless Steel (UNS S31603): Marine-Grade Properties | Stainless Steel | 170 MPa (25 ksi) | 8.00 g/cm³ | EN 1.4404, X2CrNiMo17-12-2, SUS316L, 022Cr17Ni12Mo2, AISI 316L |
ASTM A240 |
AISI 430 Ferritic Stainless Steel: Magnetic & Economical | Stainless Steel | 275 MPa (40 ksi) | 7.70 g/cm³ | EN 1.4016, X6Cr17, SUS430, 10Cr17, AISI 430 |
ASTM A240/A276 |
AISI 410 Martensitic Stainless Steel: Hardenable 12% Cr Grade | Stainless Steel | 275 MPa (40 ksi) annealed; 720 MPa (104 ksi) Q&T | 7.70 g/cm³ | EN 1.4006, X12Cr13, SUS410, 12Cr13, AISI 410 |
ASTM A240/A789 |
UNS S32205 Duplex Stainless Steel: Twice the Strength of 316L | Stainless Steel | 450 MPa (65 ksi) | 7.80 g/cm³ | EN 1.4462, X2CrNiMoN22-5-3, SUS329J3L, 022Cr22Ni5Mo3N, 2205 |
ASTM A240/B625 |
UNS N08904 (904L) Super Austenitic Stainless Steel | Stainless Steel | 220 MPa (32 ksi) | 8.00 g/cm³ | EN 1.4539, X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5, SUS890L, 00Cr20Ni25Mo4.5Cu, 904L |
ASTM A240/A276 |
AISI 321 Stainless Steel: Titanium-Stabilized for High-Temp Service | Stainless Steel | 205 MPa (30 ksi) | 8.00 g/cm³ | EN 1.4541, X6CrNiTi18-10, SUS321, 06Cr18Ni11Ti, AISI 321 |
ASTM A564/A693 |
17-4 PH Stainless Steel (UNS S17400): Precipitation Hardening | Stainless Steel | 1,000-1,170 MPa (145-170 ksi) H900 | 7.80 g/cm³ | EN 1.4542, X5CrNiCuNb16-4, SUS630, 05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb, 17-4PH |
ASTM B209/B211 |
6061-T6 Aluminum Alloy: Properties, Heat Treatment & Equivalents | Aluminum Alloy | 276 MPa (40 ksi) | 2.70 g/cm³ | EN AW-6061, AlSi1MgCu, A6061, AA6061-T6, ISO AlSi1MgCu |
ASTM B209/B211 |
7075-T6 Aerospace Aluminum: High-Strength Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy | Aluminum Alloy | 503 MPa (73 ksi) | 2.81 g/cm³ | EN AW-7075, AlZn5.5MgCu, A7075, AA7075-T6, ISO AlZn5.5MgCu |
ASTM B209 |
5052-H32 Aluminum Alloy: Marine-Grade Weldable Sheet | Aluminum Alloy | 193 MPa (28 ksi) | 2.68 g/cm³ | EN AW-5052, AlMg2.5, A5052, AA5052-H32, ISO AlMg2.5 |
ASTM B209 / AMS 4037 |
2024-T3 Aerospace Aluminum: High-Strength Cu-Mg Alloy | Aluminum Alloy | 345 MPa (50 ksi) | 2.78 g/cm³ | EN AW-2024, AlCu4Mg1, A2024, AA2024-T3, ISO AlCu4Mg1 |
ASTM B928/B209 |
5083-H116 Aluminum: Ultimate Marine-Grade Weldable Plate | Aluminum Alloy | 228 MPa (33 ksi) | 2.66 g/cm³ | EN AW-5083, AlMg4.5Mn0.7, A5083, AA5083-H116, ISO AlMg4.5Mn |
ASTM B209 |
3003-H14 Aluminum: General-Purpose Manganese-Alloyed Sheet | Aluminum Alloy | 145 MPa (21 ksi) | 2.73 g/cm³ | EN AW-3003, AlMn1Cu, A3003, AA3003-H14, ISO AlMn1Cu |
ASTM B209 |
1100-O Commercially Pure Aluminum: 99.0% Minimum Al | Aluminum Alloy | 34 MPa (5 ksi) annealed | 2.71 g/cm³ | EN AW-1100, Al99.0Cu, A1100, AA1100-O, ISO Al99.0Cu |
ASTM B221 |
6063-T6 Architectural Aluminum: Extrusion-Grade Alloy | Aluminum Alloy | 214 MPa (31 ksi) | 2.70 g/cm³ | EN AW-6063, AlMg0.7Si, A6063, AA6063-T6, ISO AlMg0.7Si |
ASTM A29/A322 |
AISI 4140 Chromoly Steel (UNS G41400): Heat Treatment Guide | Alloy Steel | 655 MPa (95 ksi) Q&T | 7.85 g/cm³ | EN 42CrMo4, DIN 1.7225, SCM440, 42CrMo4, BS 708M40 |
ASTM A29/A322 / AMS 6415 |
AISI 4340 Ultra-High-Strength Ni-Cr-Mo Alloy Steel | Alloy Steel | 1,240 MPa (180 ksi) Q&T | 7.85 g/cm³ | EN 36CrNiMo4, DIN 1.6511, SNCM439, 40CrNiMoA, BS 817M40 |
ASTM A29/A322 |
AISI 8620 Case-Hardening Ni-Cr-Mo Alloy Steel | Alloy Steel | 385 MPa (56 ksi) core | 7.85 g/cm³ | EN 20NiCrMo2-2, DIN 1.6523, SNCM220, 20CrNiMo, BS 805M20 |
EN 10083-3 |
EN 34CrNiMo6: High-Strength European Quenched & Tempered Steel | Alloy Steel | 900 MPa (130 ksi) Q&T | 7.85 g/cm³ | AISI 4340, DIN 1.6582, SNCM447, 40CrNiMoA, BS 817M40 |
EN 10084 |
EN 16MnCr5: Case-Hardening Manganese-Chromium Steel | Alloy Steel | 490 MPa (71 ksi) core | 7.85 g/cm³ | DIN 1.7131, AISI 5115, SCM415, 16MnCr5, BS 590M17 |
ASTM A681 |
AISI H13 Hot Work Tool Steel: Die Casting & Forging Dies | Tool Steel | 1,380 MPa (200 ksi) at 48-50 HRC | 7.80 g/cm³ | EN X40CrMoV5-1, DIN 1.2344, SKD61, 4Cr5MoSiV1, JIS SKD61 |
ASTM A681 |
AISI D2 Cold Work Tool Steel: High-Carbon High-Chromium | Tool Steel | 1,530 MPa (222 ksi) at 58-60 HRC | 7.70 g/cm³ | EN X153CrMoV12, DIN 1.2379, SKD11, Cr12MoV, JIS SKD11 |
ASTM A681 |
AISI O1 Oil-Hardening Tool Steel: Classic General-Purpose Grade | Tool Steel | 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) at 58-60 HRC | 7.80 g/cm³ | EN 95MnWCr5, DIN 1.2510, SKS3, 9CrWMn, BS BO1 |
ASTM A600 |
AISI M2 High-Speed Tool Steel: General-Purpose HSS | Tool Steel | 3,100 MPa (450 ksi) at 64-66 HRC | 8.10 g/cm³ | EN HS6-5-2C, DIN 1.3343, SKH51, W6Mo5Cr4V2, JIS SKH51 |
ASTM A681 (modified) |
AISI P20 Pre-Hardened Mold Steel: Plastic Injection Molding Standard | Tool Steel | 850 MPa (123 ksi) at 28-32 HRC | 7.85 g/cm³ | EN 40CrMnNiMo8-6-4, DIN 1.2738, NAK80, 3Cr2Mo, P20+Ni |
ASTM B152/B187 |
C11000 ETP Copper: Electrolytic Tough Pitch for Electrical Use | Copper Alloy | 69 MPa (10 ksi) annealed; 310 MPa (45 ksi) hard | 8.94 g/cm³ | EN Cu-ETP, CW004A, JIS C1100, T2 Copper, ISO Cu-ETP |
ASTM B16/B116 |
C36000 Free-Cutting Brass: The Machinability Standard | Brass & Bronze | 124 MPa (18 ksi) annealed; 310 MPa (45 ksi) hard | 8.50 g/cm³ | EN CuZn36Pb3, CW603N, JIS C3601, HPb59-1, ISO CuZn36Pb3 |
ASTM B505/B271 |
C93200 SAE 660 Bearing Bronze: High-Lead Tin Bronze | Brass & Bronze | 125 MPa (18 ksi) | 8.93 g/cm³ | EN CuSn7Zn4Pb7, CC493K, JIS CAC406, ZCuSn5Pb5Zn5, SAE 660 |
ASTM B194/B196 |
C17200 Beryllium Copper: High-Strength Conductive Alloy | Copper Alloy | 1,035 MPa (150 ksi) aged | 8.25 g/cm³ | EN CuBe2, CW101C, JIS C1720, QBe2, ISO CuBe2 |
ASTM A536 |
ASTM A536 65-45-12 Ductile Iron: Nodular Cast Iron | Cast Iron | 310 MPa (45 ksi) | 7.10 g/cm³ | EN-GJS-450-10, ISO 1083 450-10, FCD450, GGG-45, JS 450-10 |
ASTM A48/A48M |
ASTM A48 Class 30 Gray Cast Iron: Standard Engineering Grade | Cast Iron | N/A (brittle) | 7.20 g/cm³ | EN-GJL-200, GG20, FC200, HT200, ISO 185/JL/200 |
ASTM A897/A897M |
ADI (Austempered Ductile Iron): Ultra-High-Strength Cast Iron | Cast Iron | 896-1,100 MPa (130-160 ksi) Grade 3 | 7.10 g/cm³ | EN-GJS-1000-5, ISO 17804, ADI 1050, JIS FCD900, ADI Grade 3 |
ASTM B443/B446 |
Inconel 625 (UNS N06625): Ni-Cr-Mo Superalloy | Nickel Alloy | 414 MPa (60 ksi) annealed | 8.44 g/cm³ | EN NiCr22Mo9Nb, DIN 2.4856, JIS NCF625, GH625, ISO NiCr22Mo9Nb |
ASTM B637 / AMS 5662 |
Inconel 718 (UNS N07718): Precipitation-Hardening Ni Superalloy | Nickel Alloy | 1,034 MPa (150 ksi) aged | 8.19 g/cm³ | EN NiCr19Fe19Nb5Mo3, DIN 2.4668, JIS NCF718, GH4169, ISO NiCr19Fe19Nb5Mo3 |
ASTM B127/B164 |
Monel 400 (UNS N04400): Ni-Cu Alloy for Seawater & HF Acid | Nickel Alloy | 195 MPa (28 ksi) annealed; 550 MPa (80 ksi) hard | 8.80 g/cm³ | EN NiCu30Fe, DIN 2.4360, JIS NW4400, NCu30, ISO NiCu30Fe |
ASTM B265/B348 / AMS 4911 |
Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5): The Workhorse Titanium Alloy | Titanium Alloy | 880 MPa (128 ksi) annealed | 4.43 g/cm³ | EN 3.7165, BT6, JIS TAP6400, TC4, ISO Ti-6Al-4V |
ASTM B265/B348 |
Titanium Grade 2: Commercially Pure CP Ti for Corrosion Service | Titanium Alloy | 275 MPa (40 ksi) annealed | 4.51 g/cm³ | EN 3.7035, BT1-0, JIS TP340, TA2, ISO Ti Grade 2 |
ASTM B94 |
AZ91D Magnesium Alloy: High-Pressure Die Casting Grade | Magnesium Alloy | 160 MPa (23 ksi) as-cast | 1.81 g/cm³ | EN MB MgAl9Zn1, JIS MDC1D, ISO MgAl9Zn1 |
ASTM B86 |
Zamak 3 (ASTM AG40A): Standard Zinc Die Casting Alloy | Zinc Alloy | N/A (brittle) | 6.60 g/cm³ | EN ZnAl4, ZP0400, JIS ZDC2, ISO ZnAl4Cu1 |
ASTM A36/A6 |
ASTM A36 Structural Channel (C-Channel): Properties & Dimensions | Carbon Steel | 250 MPa (36 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | S275JR C-Channel, Q235 C-Channel, SS400 Channel |
ASTM A36/A6 |
ASTM A36 Structural Steel Angle (L-Shape): Equal & Unequal Leg | Carbon Steel | 250 MPa (36 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | S275JR Angle, Q235 Angle, SS400 Angle |
ASTM A513 |
ASTM A513 Type 5 DOM Mechanical Tubing: Drawn Over Mandrel | Carbon Steel | 483 MPa (70 ksi) typical | 7.85 g/cm³ | EN 10305-1 E355, STKM13C, DOM 1020/1026 |
ASTM A105/A105M |
ASTM A105 Carbon Steel Forgings: Pipe Flanges & Fittings | Carbon Steel | 250 MPa (36 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | SA-105, C22.8, SF440A, P250GH, 20Mn |
EN 10025-2:2019 |
S235J2: Low-Temperature Carbon Structural Steel (EN 10025) | Carbon Steel | 235 MPa (34 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | Q235D, SS400, A283 Gr D, St37-3N, E235 |
EN 10025-3:2019 |
S460NL Normalized Fine-Grain High-Strength Steel | Carbon Steel | 460 MPa (67 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | ASTM A572 Gr 65, Q460D, SM570, E460, S460N |
ASTM A276 |
AISI 420 Martensitic Stainless Steel: Hardenable Cutlery Grade | Stainless Steel | 345 MPa (50 ksi) annealed; 1,310 MPa (190 ksi) hardened | 7.70 g/cm³ | EN 1.4021, X20Cr13, SUS420J1, 20Cr13, AISI 420 |
ASTM A240/A276 |
AISI 316Ti Titanium-Stabilized Stainless Steel (UNS S31635) | Stainless Steel | 205 MPa (30 ksi) | 8.00 g/cm³ | EN 1.4571, X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2, SUS316Ti, 06Cr17Ni12Mo2Ti |
ASTM A582/A895 |
AISI 303 Austenitic Stainless Steel: Free-Machining Grade | Stainless Steel | 240 MPa (35 ksi) | 8.00 g/cm³ | EN 1.4305, X8CrNiS18-9, SUS303, Y1Cr18Ni9 |
N/A - Selection Guide |
N08904 (904L) vs 316L vs 2205: Choosing the Right Corrosion-Resistant Alloy | Stainless Steel | N/A - selection guide | 8.00 g/cm³ | 904L, 316L, 2205, 6% Mo Super Austenitic |
ASTM B209 / AMS 4029 |
2014-T6 Aluminum: High-Strength Cu-Si-Mn Aerospace Alloy | Aluminum Alloy | 414 MPa (60 ksi) | 2.80 g/cm³ | EN AW-2014A, AlCu4SiMg, A2014, AA2014-T6, 3.1255 |
ASTM B209 / AMS 4050 |
7050-T7451 Aerospace Aluminum: High-Strength with SCC Resistance | Aluminum Alloy | 470 MPa (68 ksi) | 2.83 g/cm³ | EN AW-7050, AlZn6CuMgZr, A7050, AA7050-T7451, 3.4344 |
ASTM A295/A866 |
AISI 52100 Bearing Steel: 1.5% Cr High-Carbon Anti-Friction Grade | Alloy Steel | 1,700 MPa (247 ksi) at 60 HRC | 7.81 g/cm³ | EN 100Cr6, DIN 1.3505, SUJ2, GCr15, BS 534A99 |
EN 10083-3 |
EN 30CrNiMo8: High-Hardenability Quenched & Tempered Steel | Alloy Steel | 850 MPa (123 ksi) Q&T | 7.85 g/cm³ | DIN 1.6580, AISI 4340 (similar), SNCM431, 30CrNiMo8 |
ASTM A514/A514M |
ASTM A514 Grade B (T-1 Type B): Quenched & Tempered High-Strength Plate | Alloy Steel | 690 MPa (100 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | S690QL, Q690D, WEL-TEN 590RE, RQT 701, E690 |
ASTM A48/A48M |
ASTM A48 Class 40 Gray Iron: High-Strength Flake Graphite | Cast Iron | N/A (brittle) | 7.25 g/cm³ | EN-GJL-300, GG25, FC300, HT300, ISO 185/JL/300 |
ASTM A681 |
AISI A2 Air-Hardening Cold Work Tool Steel: Distortion-Free Grade | Tool Steel | 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) at 60 HRC | 7.85 g/cm³ | EN X100CrMoV5, DIN 1.2363, SKD12, Cr5Mo1V, JIS SKD12 |
ASTM A681 |
AISI S7 Shock-Resisting Tool Steel: Maximum Toughness | Tool Steel | 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) at 56-58 HRC | 7.80 g/cm³ | EN 60CrMoV18-5, DIN 1.2358, SKT4, 5Cr3MnSiMoV |
ASTM A600 |
AISI T15 High-Speed Steel: Tungsten-Cobalt-Vanadium Super HSS | Tool Steel | 3,800 MPa (551 ksi) at 65-67 HRC | 8.20 g/cm³ | EN HS12-1-5-5, DIN 1.3202, SKH57, W12Cr4V5Co5 |
ASTM/EN Standard |
S355K2 Structural Steel: -20 deg C Impact-Tested High-Strength Grade | Carbon Steel | 355 MPa (51 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | S355J2, Q355E, SM520C |
ASTM/EN Standard |
EN P355GH: Elevated-Temperature Pressure Vessel Steel | Carbon Steel | 295 MPa (43 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | SA-516 Gr70, A516 Gr70, 19Mn6, SPV355 |
ASTM/EN Standard |
S275NL: Low-Temperature Fine-Grain Structural Steel | Carbon Steel | 275 MPa (40 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | A572 Gr42, Q275D, SM400C |
ASTM/EN Standard |
ASTM A573 Grade 58: Improved-Toughness Carbon Steel Plate | Carbon Steel | 220 MPa (32 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | S275JR, Q275, SS400 |
ASTM/EN Standard |
ASTM A299 Grade A: Mn-Si Pressure Vessel Steel | Carbon Steel | 275 MPa (40 ksi) | 7.85 g/cm³ | SA-299A, P275NH, SPV315 |
ASTM/EN Standard |
AISI 440C Martensitic Stainless: Maximum Hardness Grade (60 HRC) | Stainless Steel | 450 MPa (65 ksi) annealed | 8.00 g/cm³ | EN 1.4125, X105CrMo17, SUS440C, 102Cr17Mo |
ASTM/EN Standard |
AISI 310S Heat-Resistant Stainless: 1150 deg C Service | Stainless Steel | 205 MPa (30 ksi) | 8.00 g/cm³ | EN 1.4845, X8CrNi25-21, SUS310S, 20Cr25Ni20 |
ASTM/EN Standard |
AISI 347 Nb-Stabilized Stainless: High-Temp Corrosion Resistant | Stainless Steel | 205 MPa (30 ksi) | 8.00 g/cm³ | EN 1.4550, X6CrNiNb18-10, SUS347, 07Cr18Ni11Nb |
ASTM/EN Standard |
UNS S31254 (254 SMO): 6 percent Mo Super Austenitic Stainless | Stainless Steel | 300 MPa (44 ksi) | 8.00 g/cm³ | EN 1.4547, X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7, N08367 |
ASTM/AMS Standard |
6262-T9 Aluminum: Free-Machining Screw Machine Alloy | Aluminum Alloy | 241 MPa (35 ksi) | 2.75 g/cm³ | EN AW-6262, AlMg1SiPb, A6262, AA6262-T9 |
ASTM/AMS Standard |
7075-T73 Aluminum: SCC-Resistant Over-Aged Aerospace Grade | Aluminum Alloy | 434 MPa (63 ksi) | 2.75 g/cm³ | EN AW-7075 T73, AlZn5.5MgCu T73, AA7075-T73 |
ASTM/AMS Standard |
2219-T87 Aluminum: High-Temp Cu-Mn Aerospace Alloy | Aluminum Alloy | 352 MPa (51 ksi) | 2.75 g/cm³ | EN AW-2219, AlCu6Mn, A2219, AA2219-T87 |
ASTM/EN Standard |
AISI 9310 Aerospace Carburizing Steel: Ultra-Clean VAR Grade | Alloy Steel | 965 MPa (140 ksi) core | 7.85 g/cm³ | EN 15NiCrMo13, DIN 1.6657, SNC815, 12Cr2Ni4A |
ASTM/EN Standard |
EN 25CrMo4 (1.7218): European Cr-Mo Q and T Steel | Alloy Steel | 550 MPa (80 ksi) Q and T | 7.85 g/cm³ | AISI 4130, DIN 1.7218, SCM420, 30CrMo |
ASTM/EN Standard |
AISI 4150: Higher-Carbon 4140 Variant for Increased Hardenability | Alloy Steel | 760 MPa (110 ksi) Q and T | 7.85 g/cm³ | EN 50CrMo4, DIN 1.7228, SCM445 |
ASTM A600 |
AISI M42 Cobalt High-Speed Steel: 8 pct Co Super HSS | Tool Steel | 3,500 MPa (508 ksi) at 66-68 HRC | 8.00 g/cm³ | EN HS2-9-1-8, DIN 1.3247, SKH59, W2Mo9Cr4VCo8 |
ASTM A600 |
AISI L6 Low-Alloy Tool Steel: Maximum Toughness Cold Work | Tool Steel | 1,520 MPa (220 ksi) at 58-60 HRC | 8.00 g/cm³ | EN 55NiCrMoV7, DIN 1.2714, SKT4 |
ASTM/EN Standard |
AISI 9310 Aerospace Carburizing Steel: Ultra-Clean VAR Grade | Alloy Steel | 965 MPa (140 ksi) core | 7.85 g/cm³ | EN 15NiCrMo13, DIN 1.6657, SNC815, 12Cr2Ni4A |
ASTM/EN Standard |
EN 25CrMo4 (1.7218): European Cr-Mo Quenched & Tempered Steel | Alloy Steel | 550 MPa (80 ksi) Q&T | 7.85 g/cm³ | AISI 4130, DIN 1.7218, SCM420, 30CrMo |
ASTM/EN Standard |
AISI 4150: Higher-Carbon 4140 Variant for Increased Hardenability | Alloy Steel | 760 MPa (110 ksi) Q&T | 7.85 g/cm³ | EN 50CrMo4, DIN 1.7228, SCM445 |
ASTM A600 |
AISI M42 Cobalt High-Speed Steel: Super HSS for Superalloys | Tool Steel | 3,500 MPa (508 ksi) at 66-68 HRC | 8.00 g/cm³ | EN HS2-9-1-8, DIN 1.3247, SKH59, W2Mo9Cr4VCo8 |
ASTM A600 |
AISI L6 Low-Alloy Tool Steel: Toughness for Heavy-Duty Cold Work | Tool Steel | 1,520 MPa (220 ksi) at 58-60 HRC | 8.00 g/cm³ | EN 55NiCrMoV7, DIN 1.2714, SKT4 |
ASTM/EN Standard |
Hastelloy C-276 (UNS N10276): Ultimate Wet Corrosion Ni-Cr-Mo Alloy | Nickel Alloy | 355 MPa (52 ksi) annealed | 8.30 g/cm³ | EN NiMo16Cr15W, DIN 2.4819, JIS NW0276, NS334 |
ASTM/EN Standard |
Incoloy 800H (UNS N08810): High-Temp Fe-Ni-Cr Furnace Alloy | Nickel Alloy | 170 MPa (25 ksi) | 8.30 g/cm³ | EN 1.4958, X5NiCrAlTi31-20, JIS NCF800H, GH180 |
ASTM/EN Standard |
Incoloy 825 (UNS N08825): Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu Sulfuric Acid Alloy | Nickel Alloy | 240 MPa (35 ksi) | 8.30 g/cm³ | EN 2.4858, NiCr21Mo, JIS NCF825, NS142 |
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Borouge PP High-Flow Compound: Automotive Lightweighting Grade | 0.905 g/cm³ | sabic-pp-compound, lyondellbasell-pp | ||
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Hastelloy C-276: Ultimate Corrosion Resistance Alloy Properties | 8.89 g/cm³ | inconel-625, hastelloy-c22, monel-400 | ||
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SABIC Lexan Optical-Grade Polycarbonate: Light Transmission & Clarity | 1.20 g/cm³ | covestro-makrolon, teijin-panlite, trinseo-calibre | ||
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Inconel 718 for Additive Manufacturing: LPBF Processing Parameters & Post-Heat Treatment | 8.19 g/cm³ | waspaloy, rene-41, inconel-625 | ||
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DuPont Zytel PA66 GF30: Glass-Filled Nylon for Structural Components | 1.37 g/cm³ | basf-ultramid-a3hg6, ascend-vydyne, radici-radilon | ||
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Covestro Makroblend PC+PBT: Chemical Resistance Meets Impact Strength | 1.21 g/cm³ | sabic-xenoy, basf-ultradur, lanxess-pocan | ||
ASTM A29 / A322 / A331 / SAE J404 |
AISI 4140 Chromoly Steel: Heat Treatment, Hardness & Mechanical Properties (UNS G41400) | Alloy Steel | 415-655 MPa (60-95 ksi) depending on heat treatment | 7.85 g/cm³ | EN 42CrMo4, DIN 1.7225, JIS SCM440, GB 42CrMo, BS 708M40 |
ASTM A29 / A322 / A646 / AMS 6415 |
AISI 4340 Ultra-High Strength Alloy Steel: Aerospace & Motorsport Properties (UNS G43400) | Alloy Steel | 470-1515 MPa (68-220 ksi) depending on heat treatment | 7.85 g/cm³ | EN 36CrNiMo4, DIN 1.6511, JIS SNCM439, BS 817M40, AMS 6414 |
EN 10083-3:2006 / DIN 17200 |
EN 42CrMo4 (1.7225) Alloy Engineering Steel: European Equivalent to AISI 4140 | Alloy Steel | 550-750 MPa (80-109 ksi) quenched & tempered | 7.85 g/cm³ | AISI 4140, JIS SCM440, GB 42CrMo, BS 708M40, DIN 42CrMo4 |
ASTM A516/A516M / ASME SA-516 |
ASTM A516 Grade 70 Pressure Vessel Steel: ASME Certified Carbon Steel Plate | Carbon Steel | 260 MPa (38 ksi) minimum | 7.85 g/cm³ | EN P355GH, DIN 17Mn4, JIS SPV355, GB Q345R, BS 1501-224 |
ASTM A335/A335M / ASME SA-335 / EN 10216-2 X10CrMoVNb9-1 |
ASTM A335 P91 (9Cr-1Mo-V) Chrome-Moly Steel: High-Temperature Boiler Tube Material | Alloy Steel | 415 MPa (60 ksi) minimum at room temperature | 7.77 g/cm³ | EN X10CrMoVNb9-1, DIN 1.4903, JIS STPA28, GB 10Cr9Mo1VNb, ASME SA-213 T91 |
ASTM A240 / A789 / A790 / EN 1.4462 |
Duplex 2205 (UNS S32205) Stainless Steel: High Strength + Chloride SCC Resistance | Stainless Steel | 450 MPa (65 ksi) minimum — 2× 316L | 7.82 g/cm³ | EN 1.4462, UNS S31803, JIS SUS329J3L, GB 022Cr22Ni5Mo3N, SS 2377 |
AMS 5662 / ASTM B637 / API 6ACRA |
Inconel 718 (UNS N07718): Aerospace Superalloy — Creep Strength to 700°C | Nickel Alloy | 1034-1241 MPa (150-180 ksi) precipitation-hardened | 8.19 g/cm³ | EN NiCr19Fe19Nb5Mo3, DIN 2.4668, JIS NCF718, GB GH4169, UNS N07718 |
ASTM B575 / ASTM B622 / ASME SB-575 |
Hastelloy C-276 (UNS N10276): Universal Corrosion-Resistant Nickel Alloy for Chemical Processing | Nickel Alloy | 355 MPa (52 ksi) minimum (annealed) | 8.89 g/cm³ | EN NiMo16Cr15W, DIN 2.4819, Nicrofer 5716, Inconel C-276 |
ASTM B127 / ASTM B164 / ASME SB-127 |
Monel 400 (UNS N04400): Nickel-Copper Alloy — Seawater, HF Acid & Marine Applications | Nickel Alloy | 195-380 MPa (28-55 ksi) depending on temper | 8.80 g/cm³ | EN NiCu30Fe, DIN 2.4360, JIS NW4400, GB NCu30, BS NA13 |
ASTM A681 / NADCA #207 / DIN 1.2344 |
AISI H13 Hot Work Tool Steel: Die Casting, Extrusion & Forging Die Properties | Tool Steel | 1100-1600 MPa (160-232 ksi) depending on tempering temperature | 7.76 g/cm³ | EN X40CrMoV5-1, DIN 1.2344, JIS SKD61, GB 4Cr5MoSiV1, Böhler W302 |
ASTM A681 / DIN 1.2379 / JIS SKD11 |
AISI D2 Cold Work Tool Steel: High-Carbon High-Chromium — Stamping, Blanking & Shear Blades | Tool Steel | Compressive yield ~2200 MPa at 60 HRC | 7.70 g/cm³ | EN X153CrMoV12, DIN 1.2379, JIS SKD11, GB Cr12MoV, Böhler K110 |
ASTM A600 / ISO HS6-5-2C / DIN 1.3343 |
AISI M2 High Speed Steel: Tungsten-Molybdenum — Cutting Tools, Drills & End Mills | Tool Steel | Compressive yield ~3000 MPa at 64 HRC | 8.14 g/cm³ | EN HS6-5-2C, DIN 1.3343, JIS SKH51, GB W6Mo5Cr4V2, Böhler S600 |
ASTM B209 / AMS 4045 / AMS-QQ-A-250/12 |
Aluminum 7075-T6: Aerospace-Strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy — Aircraft Structures & High-Stress Parts | Aluminum Alloy | 503 MPa (73 ksi) typical for plate ≤25 mm | 2.81 g/cm³ | EN AW-7075, DIN AlZnMgCu1.5, JIS A7075P, GB 7A04, Duralumin 7075 |
ASTM B209 / ASTM B308 / AMS 4027 |
Aluminum 6061-T6: General-Purpose Structural Al-Mg-Si Alloy — Weldable, Corrosion-Resistant | Aluminum Alloy | 276 MPa (40 ksi) typical | 2.70 g/cm³ | EN AW-6082, DIN AlMgSi1, JIS A6061P, GB 6061, ISO AlMg1SiCu |
ASTM B265 / ASTM B348 / AMS 4911 / AMS 4928 / ISO 5832-3 |
Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5) Titanium Alloy: Aerospace, Medical Implant & High-Performance Properties | Titanium Alloy | 880 MPa (128 ksi) minimum (annealed) | 4.43 g/cm³ | EN 3.7165, DIN TiAl6V4, JIS TAP6400, GB TC4, UNS R56400 |
ASTM B150 / AMS 4640 / ASME SB-150 |
C63000 Nickel Aluminum Bronze (AMS 4640): High-Strength Corrosion-Resistant Copper Alloy | Copper Alloy | 345-415 MPa (50-60 ksi) depending on temper | 7.58 g/cm³ | EN CuAl10Ni5Fe4, DIN 2.0966, JIS C6301, BS CA104, Nibron Special |
ASTM B16 / AMS 4610 / EN CW603N |
C36000 Free-Cutting Brass: Machinability Rating 100% — Precision Turned Parts Standard | Brass & Bronze | 124-310 MPa (18-45 ksi) depending on temper | 8.50 g/cm³ | EN CuZn36Pb3, JIS C3601, GB HPb59-1, DIN 2.0375, BS CZ124 |
ASTM A536 / ISO 1083 JS/500-7 / EN-GJS-500-7 |
Ductile Iron 65-45-12 (ASTM A536): High-Impact Nodular Cast Iron for Structural Castings | Cast Iron | 310 MPa (45 ksi) minimum | 7.10 g/cm³ | EN-GJS-500-7, ISO 1083 500-7, JIS FCD500-7, GB QT500-7, DIN GGG-50 |
ASTM B443 / ASTM B446 / AMS 5599 / AMS 5666 |
Inconel 625 (UNS N06625): Weld-Overlay & Seawater-Resistant Nickel Superalloy | Nickel Alloy | 414-517 MPa (60-75 ksi) annealed; up to 1103 MPa (160 ksi) Grade 1 solution-treated | 8.44 g/cm³ | EN NiCr22Mo9Nb, DIN 2.4856, JIS NCF625, GB GH3625, UNS N06625 |
ASTM A240 / ASTM A312 / AMS 5510 |
Stainless Steel 321 (UNS S32100): Titanium-Stabilized — Elevated Temperature & Aircraft Exhaust | Stainless Steel | 205 MPa (30 ksi) minimum (annealed) | 7.92 g/cm³ | EN 1.4541, DIN X6CrNiTi18-10, JIS SUS321, GB 0Cr18Ni10Ti, BS 321S31 |
ASTM A304 / ASTM A322 / SAE J404 |
AISI 8620 Case-Hardening Alloy Steel: Carburizing Grade for Gears, Pins & Automotive Components | Alloy Steel | Core: 385 MPa (56 ksi) after carburize + harden + temper | 7.85 g/cm³ | EN 20NiCrMo2-2, DIN 1.6523, JIS SNCM220, GB 20CrNiMo, BS 805M20 |
AMS 5643 / ASTM A564 |
17-4PH Stainless Steel (UNS S17400): Properties, Heat Treatment & Applications | Stainless Steel | 1,100-1,240 MPa (Condition H900-H1025) | 7800 kg/m³ | UNS S17400, X5CrNiCuNb16-4 (EN 1.4542), SUS 630 (JIS) |
AMS 5659 / ASTM A564 |
15-5PH Stainless Steel (UNS S15500): Aerospace & High-Strength Applications | Stainless Steel | 1,170-1,310 MPa (Condition H900-H1025) | 7810 kg/m³ | UNS S15500, XM-12, EN 1.4545 X5CrNiCu15-5 |
ASTM A276 / AMS 5848 |
Nitronic 60 (UNS S21800): Galling-Resistant Stainless Steel for Fasteners | Stainless Steel | 380 MPa (annealed) | 7620 kg/m³ | UNS S21800, Alloy 218, Gall-Tough (Carpenter) |
ASTM A240 / ASTM A312 |
254 SMO (UNS S31254): Super Austenitic Stainless Steel for Seawater & Chemical Service | Stainless Steel | 300 MPa | 8000 kg/m³ | UNS S31254, EN 1.4547 X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7, 6Mo stainless steel |
ASTM B688 / ASTM A240 |
AL-6XN (UNS N08367): Super Austenitic Alloy for Chloride & Acid Service | Stainless Steel | 310 MPa | 8060 kg/m³ | UNS N08367, EN 1.4529 X1NiCrMoCuN25-20-7 |
ASTM B407 / ASTM B163 |
Incoloy 800H (UNS N08810): High-Temperature Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy | Nickel Alloy | 170 MPa (annealed) | 7940 kg/m³ | UNS N08810, EN 1.4958 X5NiCrAlTi31-20, Alloy 800H |
ASTM B423 / ASTM B425 |
Incoloy 825 (UNS N08825): Corrosion-Resistant Nickel Alloy for Chemical Processing | Nickel Alloy | 240 MPa (annealed) | 8140 kg/m³ | UNS N08825, EN 2.4858 NiCr21Mo, Alloy 825 |
ASTM B462 / ASTM B729 |
Alloy 20 (UNS N08020): Sulfuric Acid Resistant Nickel Alloy for Chemical Equipment | Nickel Alloy | 240 MPa | 8080 kg/m³ | UNS N08020, Carpenter 20Cb-3, EN 2.4660 NiCr20CuMo |
AMS 5536 / ASTM B435 |
Hastelloy X (UNS N06002): High-Temperature Oxidation Resistant Alloy for Aerospace | Nickel Alloy | 360 MPa (solution annealed) | 8220 kg/m³ | UNS N06002, Haynes HX, EN 2.4665 NiCr22Fe18Mo9 |
ASTM A681 / UNS T41907 |
S7 Shock-Resisting Tool Steel: Properties, Heat Treatment & Die Applications | Tool Steel | 1,600-1,800 MPa (hardened & tempered) | 7750 kg/m³ | AISI S7, UNS T41907, EN 1.2355 50CrMoV13-15 |
ASTM A681 / UNS T31501 |
O1 Oil-Hardening Tool Steel: Precision Tooling & Wear Resistance Guide | Tool Steel | 1,900-2,100 MPa (hardened & tempered) | 7810 kg/m³ | AISI O1, UNS T31501, EN 1.2510 100MnCrW4 |
AMS 4037 / ASTM B209 |
2024-T3 Aluminum Alloy: Aerospace Structural Grade — Properties & Applications | Aluminum Alloy | 345 MPa (T3 temper) | 2780 kg/m³ | AA 2024-T3, AlCu4Mg1 (EN AW-2024), A92024 (UNS) |
ASTM B209 / AMS 4016 |
5052-H32 Aluminum Alloy: Marine-Grade Corrosion Resistant Sheet Metal Guide | Aluminum Alloy | 195 MPa (H32 temper) | 2680 kg/m³ | AA 5052-H32, AlMg2.5 (EN AW-5052), A95052 (UNS) |
ASTM B209 / ASTM B928 |
5083-O Aluminum Alloy: Marine & Cryogenic Structural Plate | Aluminum Alloy | 145 MPa (O temper) / 230 MPa (H321) | 2660 kg/m³ | AA 5083-O, AlMg4.5Mn0.7 (EN AW-5083), A95083 (UNS) |
ASTM B265 / ASTM B348 |
Titanium Grade 2 (Commercially Pure): Corrosion Resistance & Industrial Applications | Titanium Alloy | 275-345 MPa (annealed) | 4510 kg/m³ | UNS R50400, EN 3.7035 Ti-Pd02, CP Titanium Grade 2 |
ASTM A108 / AISI 1117 |
AISI 1117 Free-Machining Carbon Steel: Properties & Machinability Guide | Carbon Steel | 350 MPa (cold drawn) | 7870 kg/m³ | AISI 1117, UNS G11170, EN 1.0727 46S20 (close equivalent) |
ASTM B194 / AMS 4533 |
C17200 Beryllium Copper (Alloy 25): High-Strength Conductive Alloy for Springs & Tools | Copper Alloy | 1,000-1,400 MPa (age-hardened) | 8250 kg/m³ | C17200, Alloy 25, CuBe2 (EN CW101C) |
ASTM A439 / ASTM A436 |
Ni-Resist D-2 (Type D-2): Austenitic Cast Iron for Corrosion & Heat Resistance | Cast Iron | 210-240 MPa | 7400 kg/m³ | Ni-Resist Type D-2, EN GJSA-XNiCr20-2 (EN 13835), JIS FCDA-NiCr20-2 |