Stainless Steel Materials
Stainless steels contain a minimum of 10.5% chromium, which forms a self-healing passive chromium oxide layer providing corrosion resistance. The five families—austenitic (304, 316), ferritic (430), martensitic (410, 420), duplex (2205), and precipitation-hardening (17-4PH)—each offer distinct balances of corrosion resistance, strength, formability, and cost. Austenitic grades (300-series, non-magnetic) dominate at ~70% of stainless production for food processing, chemical, and architectural applications. PREN (Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number) is the key metric for chloride environment selection.
34 materials cross-referenced. Showing page 1 of 2.
AISI 304 Stainless Steel (UNS S30400): Properties & Equivalents
ASTM A240/A276
AISI 316L Stainless Steel (UNS S31603): Marine-Grade Properties
ASTM A240/A276
AISI 430 Ferritic Stainless Steel: Magnetic & Economical
ASTM A240
AISI 410 Martensitic Stainless Steel: Hardenable 12% Cr Grade
ASTM A240/A276
UNS S32205 Duplex Stainless Steel: Twice the Strength of 316L
ASTM A240/A789
UNS N08904 (904L) Super Austenitic Stainless Steel
ASTM A240/B625
AISI 321 Stainless Steel: Titanium-Stabilized for High-Temp Service
ASTM A240/A276
17-4 PH Stainless Steel (UNS S17400): Precipitation Hardening
ASTM A564/A693
AISI 420 Martensitic Stainless Steel: Hardenable Cutlery Grade
ASTM A276
AISI 316Ti Titanium-Stabilized Stainless Steel (UNS S31635)
ASTM A240/A276
AISI 303 Austenitic Stainless Steel: Free-Machining Grade
ASTM A582/A895
N08904 (904L) vs 316L vs 2205: Choosing the Right Corrosion-Resistant Alloy
N/A - Selection Guide
AISI 440C Martensitic Stainless: Maximum Hardness Grade (60 HRC)
ASTM/EN Standard
AISI 310S Heat-Resistant Stainless: 1150 deg C Service
ASTM/EN Standard
AISI 347 Nb-Stabilized Stainless: High-Temp Corrosion Resistant
ASTM/EN Standard
UNS S31254 (254 SMO): 6 percent Mo Super Austenitic Stainless
ASTM/EN Standard
17-4PH Stainless Steel (UNS S17400): Properties, Heat Treatment & Applications
AMS 5643 / ASTM A564
15-5PH Stainless Steel (UNS S15500): Aerospace & High-Strength Applications
AMS 5659 / ASTM A564
Nitronic 60 (UNS S21800): Galling-Resistant Stainless Steel for Fasteners
ASTM A276 / AMS 5848
254 SMO (UNS S31254): Super Austenitic Stainless Steel for Seawater & Chemical Service
ASTM A240 / ASTM A312