Gastroenteritis, often called the “stomach flu,” is an umbrella term for conditions involving inflammation of the stomach and intestinal lining. It is categorized as either acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term), with acute cases being far more common.
Common Symptoms
The symptoms vary but often include:
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Abdominal pain or cramping
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Diarrhea
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Nausea and vomiting
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Bloating
In chronic cases, symptoms may be milder and include upper abdominal discomfort, post-meal fullness, and indigestion.
Primary Causes
Gastroenteritis can be triggered by:
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Infections: Viruses (e.g., Norovirus, Rotavirus), bacteria, or parasites.
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Non-infectious Causes: Such as certain medications, alcohol, food allergies, stress, or autoimmune conditions.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While often self-limiting, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional if you experience:
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Symptoms persisting for more than a few days
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Signs of dehydration (e.g., dry skin, dizziness, reduced urination)
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Severe abdominal pain
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High fever
Important Note: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health.
