Understanding Hypertension
Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a clinical syndrome characterized by elevated systemic arterial pressure and increased peripheral arteriolar resistance. Diagnosis is confirmed when:
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Clinic blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg
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Home blood pressure ≥135/85 mmHg
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24-hour ambulatory blood pressure ≥130/80 mmHg
Common Symptoms
Patients may experience:
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Dizziness and headaches
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Tinnitus and blurred vision
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Fatigue and insomnia
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Neck stiffness and palpitations
Classification and Types
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By Cause:
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Primary hypertension (95% of cases): No identifiable cause
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Secondary hypertension: Resulting from underlying conditions
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By Severity:
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Grade 1: 140-159/90-99 mmHg
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Grade 2: 160-179/100-109 mmHg
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Grade 3: ≥180/≥110 mmHg
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Main Risk Factors
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Family history of hypertension
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Advanced age
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Obesity and overweight
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High sodium diet
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Chronic stress
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Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
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Sedentary lifestyle
When to Seek Medical Attention
Consult a healthcare provider if you:
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Have persistent elevated blood pressure readings
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Experience recurring symptoms like severe headaches or dizziness
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Have multiple risk factors
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Need regular monitoring and evaluation
Important Notice: This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare providers for proper diagnosis and health management.
