Herpes Zoster (Shingles): Symptoms, Causes & Risk Factors

herpes zoster

Understanding Herpes Zoster (Shingles)

Herpes zoster, commonly known as shingles, is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) in the body. The condition typically manifests as a painful, blistering rash that appears in a band-like pattern on one side of the body or face.

Common Symptoms

The characteristic symptoms include:

  • Pain, burning or tingling sensation

  • Red patches and fluid-filled blisters

  • Cluster-like rash following nerve pathways

  • Fever and fatigue (in some cases)

The rash usually affects one side of the body and follows specific dermatomal patterns.

Primary Causes and Risk Factors

  • Reactivation of dormant varicella-zoster virus

  • Advanced age (over 50 years)

  • Weakened immune system

  • Chronic stress or fatigue

  • Certain medical conditions

  • History of trauma

When to Seek Medical Attention

Consult a healthcare provider if you:

  • Develop a painful, blistering rash

  • Experience symptoms near the eyes or face

  • Have a weakened immune system

  • Experience severe pain

  • Develop fever with rash

Important Notice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper medical advice and diagnosis. Do not use this information to self-diagnose or self-treat.

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